What is suede and different types of suede leather
Introduction
Suede, a term often associated with luxury and elegance, has become a staple in both the fashion and upholstery industries. Its unique texture and versatility make it a sought-after material for various products. In this article, we will delve into the world of suede, exploring its definition, different types, and its significance in different cultures.
So what is Suede anyway
Suede is the soft, fluffy underside of an animal's hide or skin, for those who are unaware. Suede is achieved on the outside by inverting the leather so that the fuzzy side is facing up.
The Origins of Suede
Animal hides have been utilized to create clothes and household goods since the Paleolithic period. The Industrial Revolution was the only time when leather underwent significant alteration. This was due to the introduction of many new tanning chemicals, which are now necessary for the production of leather.
In particular, suede only reached its peak popularity in the 20th century. The fashion industry's emphasis on its exquisite yet opulent quality, appearance, and texture has contributed to its status symbol position. For this reason, a lot of people are constantly looking for the best suede leather jackets available. Not only that, suede enjoys another quality, which is its versatility, which many find alluring.
Fun Fact on Suede Material
The expression "gents de Suede" refers to Swedish gloves, even though the term "suede" is French in origin. The phrase refers to a specific kind of soft glove that was brought from Sweden during that period. But gradually, the term came to mean any kind of leather-like material with a napped surface.
How is suede leather made
To get the soft, fuzzy surface that would be the product's exterior, many suede makers will just turn over the leather hide while keeping the sturdy interior of the leather. However, being a type of split leather, a commonly used approach to making suede leather involves the cutting of the innermost layer of the skin or hide, which is mainly taken from sheep but also lamb, calves, goats, and deer, to achieve that soft and fuzzy quality. It's interesting to note that thicker hides are also utilized, and while they provide softness results comparable to those, they tend to become shaggier in nature rather than having the napped feel that is preferred.
Levels of Quality Suede
Suede is undoubtedly a premium material, but it isn't quantified or defined in the same manner as other kinds of leather. It's interesting to note that the age of the animal's skin or hide used to make suede affects the quality of the material. Sheepskin is so popular because it would provide a perfect supply of suede, on the one hand. On the other hand, cowhide too can be used to make suede, yet it isn’t very commonly desired by many.
Another aspect that also determines the level of quality in suede is whether the leather is split or not. Though it wouldn't produce decent suede since it wouldn't be supple, full-grain leather that is intact would be strong and resilient. But split leather helps get that much-desired suede surface, which is smooth and supple.
Types of Suede Leather
Similar to the vast variety of leathers, there are many different sorts of suede leather depending on the kind of animal or skin that was used to make it.
Sheepskin Suede Leather
For example, lambskin is used more often to make this kind of suede leather because it is softer and lighter than its older counterparts. Suede can also be made from sheepskin, but the resulting products have distinctly different textures and appearances.
Cowhide Suede Leather
Cowhide suede leather has the same characteristics as suede made of sheepskin and lambskin. The hides of calves are often softer than those of mature cows. Although cowhides provide extremely durable leather, calfs provide the desired nap and suppleness in suede leather. Similar to what we discussed earlier, suede can be made from cowhide, but the texture and appearance of the two are noticeably different.
Pigskin Suede Leather
Pig skins are dyed and suede to create this type of suede. In theory, it is a thick, stiff skin with short napping hairs and human-looking pores. However, it is resilient, long-lasting, and hardwearing, like suede. Pigskin suede leather is commonly utilized in the production of work gloves, wallets, purses, and shoes, though these are not the only items that employ it.
Advantages and disadvantages of suede leather
Suede leather has benefits and drawbacks, much like any other material or fabric. Below are the most noteworthy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, suede's enduring popularity can be attributed to its luxurious feel, versatility, and timeless appeal. Whether in the form of fashion accessories or upholstered furniture, suede adds a touch of sophistication to our lives. By understanding the various types of suede and how to care for them, enthusiasts can extend the life of this exquisite material.
FAQs
Is suede real leather?
Given that suede is primarily composed of lambskin, the answer is yes. Even though pigs, deer, calves, and goats can all be used to manufacture suede,.
Is suede better than leather?
Both leather and suede have many things in common, even though it is arguable which is superior because suede is softer and more laid-back but less resilient than leather. Which of the two is preferable depends on prerequisites and is a matter of personal preference, even though these may vary slightly.
Can suede be waterproof?
Given the fact that suede is somewhat fragile and easily prone to spillage and staining, waterproofing would be a good idea. All wax-based waterproofing would be a bad idea, even if this process should also be done carefully. Having said that, spray-type protectors would be a better solution for waterproofing suede.
What is the best way to clean suede?
Use a soft brush or suede eraser for surface dirt. For stubborn stains, a mixture of water and mild soap can be applied.
Can suede be worn in rainy weather?
It's advisable to avoid exposing suede to water, as it can lead to damage. Consider waterproofing treatments for added protection.
How do I prevent suede from fading?
Store suede items away from direct sunlight when not in use to prevent fading over time.
Are there vegan alternatives to suede?
Yes, synthetic suede fabric is a vegan-friendly alternative that mimics the appearance of genuine suede.
Can suede be used for outdoor furniture?
While suede adds a luxurious touch to indoor furniture, it's not recommended for outdoor use due to its susceptibility to weather damage.
